Interplanetary Spacecraft Mission Activities at LPL
1958-2001

This table includes all launched interplanetary (plus lunar and solar) spacecraft with significant U.S involvement, along with launch dates and LPL contributions.

For further information on any of these missions or experiments, see NASA's Chronology of Lunar and Planetary Exploration.

Space and Solar Physics:

Pioneer 1-4; 6-9 (1958-1968)

C. Sonett -- Pioneer 1,2,5 Magnetometer PI, micrometeorite detector, spacecraft project scientist

C. Sonett -- Magnetometer PI, spacecraft project scientist

Explorer 6

C. Sonett -- magnetometer, electron scintillation counter

Helios (1976)

ISEE-3/ICE (International Sun-Earth Explorer, 1978)

Ulysses (1990)

C. Sonett -- IDS (Interdisciplinary Scientist)

R. Jokipii -- IDS

ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer, 1998)

R. Jokipii

The Moon:

Ranger 1-9 (1961-1965)

G. Kuiper -- Chief Investigator (P.I.) of TV Experiment (+ E. Whitaker, R. Strom, W. Hartmann)

Surveyor 1-7 (1966-1968)

G. Kuiper -- Co-I lander imaging

Lunar Orbiter (1966 -1967)

Explorer 33, 35

C. Sonett -- P.I. Explorer lunar orbital magnetometer

Apollo 8-17 (1968-1972)

C. Sonett, R. Strom

Apollo 12, 15, 17

C. Sonett -- P. I. Lunar Surface Magnetometer

Apollo 14, 16

C. Sonett -- Co-I Lunar portable magnetometer

Clementine (1994)

A. McEwen

Lunar Prospector (1998)

A. Binder (former LPL) -- P.I.

L. Hood -- magnetometer

Mercury and Venus:

Mariner 2 (1962)

C. Sonett -- Co-I magnetometer

Mariner 5 (1967)

Mariner 10 (1973)

L. Broadfoot -- P.I. UV spectrometer

R. Strom -- deputy imaging team leader

G. Kuiper -- Co-I imaging team

Pioneer Venus 1 and 2 (1978)

D. Hunten -- IDS on Bus Probe

M. Tomasko -- P.I. Solar Flux Radiometer on Large Probe (+ P. Smith, L. Doose)

S. Bougher -- guest investigator

Venera 2-16 (1965-1983)

Vega 1 and 2 (1984)

B. Smith, S. Larson -- Imaging team

Magellan (1989)

V. Baker -- Imaging Radar (+ G. Komatsu, J. Kargel)

Mars:

Mariner 4, 6, 7 (1964-9)

Mariner 9 (1971)

Viking 1 and 2 (1975)

B. Smith, V. Baker -- Orbital Imaging

A. Binder -- Lander Imaging

Phobos 2 (1988)

Mars Observer (1992)

W. Boynton -- P.I. of GRS

Mars Pathfinder (1996)

P. Smith -- P.I. of IMP (Imager for Mars Pathfinder)

M. Tomasko, L. Doose, R. Singer -- IMP Co-Is (+ many others--see: http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/IMP/imp/team/team.html)

Mars Global Surveyor (1996)

S. Bougher -- aerobraking and accelerometer (+ P. Withers)

A. McEwen -- MOC (Mars Orbital Camera) (+ R. Beyer, P. Lanagan, D. Burr)

Planet B/Nozomi (1998)

S. Bougher and D. Hunten -- Neutral Mass Spectrometer

Mars Climate Orbiter (1998)

S. Bougher -- aerobraking and accelerometer

Mars Polar Lander and Deep Space 2 (DS2) (1999)

P. Smith -- MVACS (Mars Volatiles and Climate Surveyor) -- built SSI/RAC (Surface Stereo Imager and Robotic Arm Camera)

W. Boynton -- MVACS -- built TEGA (Thermal Evolved Gas Analyzer)

D. Kring -- TEGA

R. Lorenz -- DS2 and TEGA

Mars Odyssey (2001)

W. Boynton -- P.I. of GRS (Gamma Ray Spectrometer) (+ many others, see: http://grs.lpl.arizona.edu/team/)

S. Bougher -- Aerobraking team (+ P. Withers)

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2005-present)

A. McEwen -- P.I. of High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) (see http://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/)

Phoenix Mars Mission (2007)

P. Smith -- P.I. (see http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/")

Comet and Asteroid Missions:

VEGA 1 and 2 (1984)

B. Smith, S. Larson -- Imaging team

Sakigake and Suisei (1985)

Giotto (1985)

NEAR Shoemaker (1996)

W. Boynton -- XRS/GRS (+ I. Mikheeva, J. Bhangoo, S. Bailey, C. Shinhara, C. Fellows, F. Ciesla)

DS1 (Deep Space 1) (1998)

R. Brown, B. Sandel, D. Britt -- MICAS (Miniature Camera and Spectrometer) (+ A. Rivkin)

Stardust (1999)

Outer Solar System:

Pioneer 10 and 11 (1972-3)

T. Gehrels -- P.I. Imaging Photopolarimeter, also M. Tomasko, R. McMillan

C. Sonett -- Co-I magnetometer

Voyager 1 and 2 (1977)

B. Smith -- P.I. Imaging team

R. Strom, C. Porco, R. Brown -- Imaging Team (+ S. Croft, J. Kargel, A. McEwen, J. Spencer, N. Schneider, and others)

A.L. Broadfoot -- P.I. UVS (Ultraviolet Spectrometer)

S. Shemansky and B. Sandel -- UVS (+ A. Dessler, J. Holberg, R. Yelle, F. Herbert, D Hunten, J. Lunine)

Galileo (1989)

R. Greenberg -- SSI (Solid State Imaging) (+ G. Bart, P. Geissler, G. Hoppa, T. Hurford, D. O'Brian, J. Plassmann, R. Tufts)

A. McEwen -- SSI and IDS (+ W. Jaeger, L. Keszthelyi, M. Milazzo, C. Phillips, J. Plassmann, J. Radebaugh, E. Turtle)

D. Hunten -- IDS (+ S. Engel)

M. Tomasko -- Net Flux Radiometer on probe (+ P. Smith, L. Doose)

B. Sandel and L. Broadfoot -- UVS (part LPL-built)

C. Sonett -- IDS, planning only

Cassini (1997)

J. Lunine -- IDS on Huygens probe; RADAR, VIMS

R. Brown -- P.I. of VIMS (Visual Infrared Mapping Spectrometer) (+ R. McCloskey, D. Moynihan, J. Ivens, D. Lytle, J. Barnes, ...)

M. Tomasko -- P.I. of DISR (Descent Imager and Spectrometer) on Huygen's probe

L. Doose and P. Smith -- DISR Co-Is (+ many others, see: http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~aeibl/disr_uateam.html)

C. Porco -- Team Leader for ISS (+ D. Dawson, D. Lytle, V. Haemmerle, B. Janes, M. Tiscareno, J. Spitale)

A. McEwen -- ISS team member (+ M. Milazzo, E. Turtle, P. Geissler, J. Radebaugh, D. Dawson)

R. Lorenz -- RADAR, Surface Science Package of Huygens

D. Hunten -- Huygens

This summary was originally created by Alfred McEwen, but if you have any corrections or additions please e-mail them to

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