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Gerard P. Kuiper In 1960, Gerard P. Kuiper founded the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory in a tiny corner of the top floor of the Atmospheric Sciences Building. He came to Tucson for the same reason most people do: the weather. The clear skies and low humidity ensured that there would be good seeing conditions nearly year-round. Kuiper populated the new laboratory with both upcoming and eminent scientists. LPL was one of the few places at the time engaged in studies of the solar system, providing much-needed support to the nascent Space Race. When Ranger 7 successfully impacted the Moon in 1964, returning the first close-up photographs of its surface, it was Kuiper who stepped onto the television screen to proclaim its success to the world. The lab grew explosively. In 1965, with NASA funds, Kuiper began constructing the Planetary Sciences Building that now bears his name. In 1972, an interdisciplinary committee chaired by Elizabeth Roemer was charged with taking formal steps toward formation of a teaching department offering MS and Ph.D degrees in Planetary Sciences. On July 1, 1973, Charles P. Sonett succeeded Gerard P. Kuiper as Director of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory and became the first Head of the Department of Planetary Sciences. Now LPL occupies three buildings: Kuiper Space Sciences, Sonett Space Sciences, and the Phoenix Building. LPL has remained at the forefront of planetary studies. The Phoenix Mars Mission marks the first time a public university has headed up an entire planetary mission, a vision that fulfills and perhaps surpasses Kuiper’s early dream.

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